Scientists believe that aging of the body "starts" after 25 years.Of course, external signs of this process become noticeable much later.But for different people, aging begins at different ages;in some, "crow lines" are already noticeable up to the age of 35, while in others, even at the age of 50, they retain a clear oval face and can boast of the absence of wrinkles.
But facial care is of great importance at any age, it just always has specific characteristics.In young people, these are most often problems with increased fat and skin porosity, acne and hormonal rashes, then swelling, dark circles, pigmentation and wrinkles on the face can be added.You need to fight age changes as soon as possible, long before they become noticeable.Then their removal will be extremely difficult, and sometimes simply impossible.
Serums can be an active assistant in the fight against aging.These are highly concentrated substances that can penetrate deep into the skin and activate the processes of rejuvenation in it, improve cell division and increase the synthesis of collagen and elastin.
Serums and essences of various types in a large assortment are sold in cosmetic shops and pharmacies, in the departments of special skin care products.But it is quite possible to make such compositions at home.It will cost less, and the product is guaranteed to contain no preservatives or other artificial substances.
Basic properties of the serum
Purchased or homemade products have the following set of useful properties:
- Preventing age-related skin changes.
- Removes fine wrinkles and reduces the depth of large ones.
- Improved skin color and texture.
- Deep hydration and nutrition.
- Stimulation of metabolism.
- Regulation of sebaceous glands.
- Restoring skin firmness and elasticity.
- Fight against pigmentation.
- Lifting effect.
With this set of qualities, serums occupy a leading position in the fight against skin aging and the appearance of wrinkles.
Method of use
The serum is a concentrate, so it requires very careful and dosed use.In this case, more does not mean better at all.The serum must be applied to well-cleansed, damp skin, a few drops at a time, and gently spread over the face.No need to rub it or try to massage it;the most you can do is to lightly "stick" the product into the skin with your fingertips.
Most serums are not intended for independent use, so after application it is recommended to "cover" the skin with a layer of emulsion or cream.The serum, which penetrates into the deep layers of the dermis, will "take" the active substances of these care products with it.
Abuse of such drugs will not immediately help you look several years younger, but will cause reactivity and irritation.You may even develop an allergic reaction to the product's components.For the serum to be useful, it must be used correctly, regularly, preferably in courses.
Making serum at home
Homemade serums have a simple recipe and affordable ingredients.To make them, you don't need special knowledge or skills, you just have to strictly follow the recipe.The range of serums is quite wide, so before preparation you have to choose exactly those options that best suit your skin type and its requirements.
Before creating a product, you must carefully read the recipe and make sure that everything in it is clear and accessible.
Important!The finished serum must be checked for the absence of an allergic reaction.To do this, you need to apply a small amount of the composition to the skin for about a quarter of an hour.If during this time there are no changes, redness, swelling or itching or burning on the hand, you can safely use the product.However, if any changes occur, the composition must be washed off immediately with detergent.If the reaction is very severe, it is necessary to take an antihistamine tablet.
Chicken egg shell serum mask
To obtain the product, you need two fresh chicken eggs.They are thoroughly washed, broken, the shells are separated and cleaned of all residues.The husks are dried and crushed into grains.
Then the resulting substance is poured with boiling water and boiled for 6 to 8 hours.The composition is removed from the stove, the liquid is poured into a separate container, and the mass from the shell is filled with whey.When the remains have dissolved, the finished whey should be poured into a container and placed in the refrigerator.
Masks are made with this substance 2-3 times every 7 days.The liquid that was drained at the beginning of the process also does not have to be thrown away.Based on it, you can make various masks.
Homemade serums with vitamins
Vitamins are very important for skin of any type, not only those that enter the body.Based on these beneficial substances, you can prepare serums for different skin types:
For oily, porous complexions with poor complexion and/or pigmentation
To make such a serum, you will need vitamin C (ascorbic acid), purified water and vegetable glycerin.All these components can be bought at the pharmacy.All components must be taken in equal proportions and thoroughly mixed, achieving complete dissolution and homogeneity of the mixture.The substance must be stored in a dark container, because vitamin C is unstable and easily decomposes in the light.
You can use the serum in the morning and in the evening in winter, provided you apply a sunscreen with a high SPF value, and in summer it is better to use it only at night and do not forget to protect your skin well from the sun, otherwise there is a high risk of age spots.
For dry, pale, wrinkled skin
To prepare this serum, you will need olive oil and vitamin E - 1 ampoule.The ingredients are taken in equal proportions.The composition just needs to be mixed, applied morning and evening in a thin layer or applied to problem areas with wrinkles.
If olive oil is not available, it can be replaced with almond, peach or apricot.But olive oil is preferable, because it contains the active substance squalane, which is useful for aging skin.
Sour milk whey
Ordinary curdled milk can be an excellent raw material for the production of serums for normal and combination skin.
Curdled milk or milk that has started to sour is poured into a saucepan and put on the fire.When it boils, reduce the heat to a minimum and leave for 10 minutes.After cooling, the mixture must be filtered.
It is better to use whey warm and not to prepare it in large quantities, because it is poorly stored and loses its beneficial properties.The serum can be used to wash the face, mattifies the skin well, eliminates greasy shine, helps fight freckles, acne marks and pigmentation from excessive sun exposure.
The serum can be used as a tonic, don't forget to wash it off after drying on the face.It also works great in the form of ice cubes.You can wipe your skin with them in the morning.This procedure perfectly tones and refreshes the skin, relieves puffiness and gradually whitens spots.
Whey can be added to homemade masks.The best effect is achieved when the procedures are performed in courses, for at least a month, 2 times a week.
Using milk whey, you can make a very effective face scrub:
- 2 spoons of whey.
- 1 teaspoon of ground coffee or coffee grounds.
If the skin does not tolerate coffee well, it can be replaced with peas ground into flour or oat bran or flakes.The mixture is mixed and gently applied to the skin along the massage lines.Apply gently to the entire face, avoiding eyes and lips with very sensitive skin.The process should not take more than 3 minutes.
After finishing, rinse with cold water and apply toner and cream.Repeat the scrub twice a week for oily skin, and once every two weeks for dry skin.
Using whey, you can make a product that acts as both a gentle scrub and a mask.To do this, take some whey and black bread crumbs, soak them and massage your face with the resulting mass.Leave for 10 minutes and rinse with plenty of water.
Anti-wrinkle serums under the eyes
At home, you can prepare serums that will nourish the skin under the eyes and remove fine lines.Two recipes proved to be better than the others:
On almond or any other base oil
The serum contains:
- Almond oil - tablespoon.
- Aloe vera gel - tablespoon.
- Carrot oil – 3 drops.
- Chamomile oil – 3 drops.
First, all the components of the oil are mixed, and then the aloe gel is added.The composition can be enriched with the addition of vitamins A and E. The mixture can be stored in the refrigerator for a maximum of 20 days;must be shaken before use.This product is suitable not only for the area under the eyes, but also for all problem areas on the face, neck, décolletage and body.
With cocoa butter
The composition includes a teaspoon each of cocoa and avocado butter, 2 teaspoons each of coconut and shea butter, 2 tablespoons of aloe vera gel, one capsule of vitamins A and E.
The oils are combined and heated in a water bath without overheating.Cool, add vitamins and gel.The mass should be mixed very well, or even better whipped with a blender or mixer.Transfer to a container with a dispenser and store in the refrigerator for up to 3 weeks.
Both of these serums must be combined with moisturizing creams.
The use of homemade serums in combination with regular care and cosmetic procedures can have a beneficial effect on the condition of the skin, preventing premature aging and excessive drying of the skin.This is an excellent care product, but it cannot replace all other types of cosmetic products, so serums should only be used in combination.With this approach and use of the course, they will lead to the most pronounced and long-lasting results.